نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The approval of two comprehensive laws in the field of knowledge-based activities in more than a decade, is one of the important milestones in the field of technology policy and innovation and the development of the knowledge-based economy in the country. Certainly, studying and investigating the policy-making process in these two stages will be very important in terms of political teachings. In this research, due to the importance of the stakeholders' perceptions in the process of drafting and approving the law, the changes in the perceptions and preferences of the stakeholders in the process of approving the knowledge-based production jump law have been investigated and analyzed. Based on this, an exploratory study was conducted with a qualitative case study strategy. After reviewing all the policy texts and related laws and regulations, the representatives and stakeholders in the legislative, executive and public and non-governmental bodies who played a role in the approval process of the law on the jump of knowledge-based production have been interviewed. The category-based content analysis method was used to analyze the research data. At the end, based on the extracted central and unifying categories and related legal materials, the model of stakeholders' perceptions in the framework of the knowledge-based production leap law is extracted and based on that, the analysis of the changes in the stakeholders' perceptions in the law approval process is presented. The current research shows that the stakeholders and participants in the drafting of this law, compared to the past, benefited from a more comprehensive and structured approach and the centrality of the content of the law went beyond "knowledge-based company" and in addition to addressing the concepts related to "Innovation ecosystem", some macroeconomic categories have also been taken into consideration and the range of beneficiaries of the law has also been widened
کلیدواژهها English