Abstract

On the basis of the personal principle of compensation, everyone who was the cause of the damage should be able to compensate for the damage. At the same time, in some cases, such as terrorist acts that may be devastated by a large group of people in the community, the determination of responsibility and the basis of responsibility are of particular importance. In practice, for various reasons, such as the fact that the cause of the damage is not known or disappears during the suicide attempt, it is discussed the need to compensate the victims of such incidents and, consequently, the role of the government in compensating for the damage. In this regard, several questions are, first: Is it possible for the government to have such responsibility given and also the responsibility for what is the base? Is the bases customary for civil responsibility such as the theory of fault or peril, or guarantee right it can be helpful, either to other bases in order to clarify the responsibility of the government? the authors of this paper seek to determine the responsibility of states to compensate victims terrorist attacks were ultimately to study the law of France in the field of compensation The losses of such survivors of the system of legal efficiency have been clarified Clearly the rights in Iran.

Key words: Civil liability- Social responsibility - Government Civil Liability - Terrorism – Victim.