طراحی مدل حکمرانی مشارکتی مدیریت تقاضای برق در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران؛

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)؛

3 استادیار گروه مدیریت کسب‌و‌کار و کارآفرینی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران؛

چکیده

استمرار عرضه خدمات برق به عنوان زیرساخت حیاتی جامعه، نیازمند همکاری و مشارکت طرف تقاضاست و مصرف بی‌رویه آن و عدم تأمین برق، حیات اقتصادی و اجتماعی جامعه را تهدید می‌کند. با توجه به قرارگیری حکمرانی در مرکز خط‌مشی‌های عمومی، مشارکت ذی‌نفعان تقاضای برق می‌تواند منافع بسیاری را در کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت عاید کشور کند. هدف از مدیریت تقاضای برق، صرفه‌جویی در مصرف انرژی و امکان پاسخگویی به نیاز مدیریت‌ شده خدمات برق در کشور است. به همین دلیل هدف از انجام این پژوهش، طراحی مدل حکمرانی مشارکتی برای مدیریت تقاضای برق در ایران است. روش تحقیق به لحاظ ماهیت داده از نوع کیفی و به لحاظ هدف از نوع توسعه‌ای و کاربردی است.‏ مشارکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش را 9 نفر از مدیران و خبرگان عرضه و تقاضای برق کشور تشکیل می‌دهد که به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند غیراحتمالی انتخاب شدند و حجم انتخاب آنان بر‌اساس اشباع نظری تعیین شد. گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته عمیق و تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات نیز با استفاده از فن تحلیل مضمون از طریق کدگذاری و استخراج شبکه مضامین انجام شد. نتایج به شناسایی شاخص‌های زمینه سیستم، عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت، مشارکت، تسهیلگر مشارکت و دستاوردهای مشارکت منجر شد. پیاده‌سازی مدل تدوین‌ شده در صنعت برق کشور می‌تواند منافع زیادی از جمله تأمین برق اوج ‌بار، صرفه‌جویی در هزینه‌ها، منافع زیست‌محیطی، صرفه اقتصادی مصرف‌کنندگان و تعمیم‌پذیری الگوهای مشارکتی برای حل مسائل عمومی در کشور ایجاد کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Collaborative Governance Model for Energy Demand Management in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Zabihzadeh 1
  • Saeed Sayad 2
  • Farideh Hagshenas Kashani 3
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Public Administration, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran;
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran (corresponding author);
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran;
چکیده [English]

Continuing to provide electricity services as a vital infrastructure of society requires the cooperation and participation of the consumers. Therefore, wasteful energy consumption or the inability to provide electricity, threatens the economic and social life of society. Given that governance is at the center of public policies, the participation of stakeholders with interests in energy supply can bring about many benefits to the country both in the short and long term. The purpose of managing electricity demand is to save energy and be able to meet the managed needs of electricity services in the country. Thus, the aim of this study is to design a participatory governance model for managing electricity demand in Iran. The research method employed was qualitative in terms of the data, and developmental and applied in terms of purpose. The participants in this study consisted of 9 managers and experts in electricity supply and demand in the country. They were selected by non-probability purposive sampling and their selection volume was determined based on theoretical saturation. Data collection was done through in-depth semi-structured interviews and data analysis was done using the content analysis technique by coding and extracting the content network. The results led to the identification of indicators of system context, factors affecting participation, participation, facilitator of participation and achievements of participation. Implementing a model developed in the country's electricity industry can have many benefits, such as, providing essential electricity supply, cost savings, environmental benefits, the economic efficiency of consumers and the generalizability of participatory models for solving public problems in the country.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Governance
  • Collaboration
  • Demand Side Management
  • Electric Power Industry

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