بررسی رابطه بلندمدت بین مخارج آموزشی، بهداشتی ، امنیت و رفاه اجتماعی و رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای عضو سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی (رهیافت حداقل مربعات پویا)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و بازرگانی، گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

چگونگی ترکیب مخارج دولت و تاثیر آن بر رشد اقتصادی از موضوعات مورد توجه اقتصاددانان بوده و بخش عمده‌ای از مطالعات تجربی با تکیه بر مدل‌های رشد درونزا به مطالعه تاثیر ترکیب مخارج دولتی بر رشد اقتصادی پردخته‌اند. در این راستا، مطالعه حاضر به بررسی رابطه بلندمدت بین مخارج آموزشی، مخارج بهداشتی و مخارج امنیت و رفاه اجتماعی با رشد اقتصادی در 57 کشور عضو سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی طی سالهای 2010-1970 پرداخته است. نتایج برآورد مدل به روش حداقل مربعات پویا در داده-های تابلویی نشان می‌دهد که مخارج آموزشی و رفاه اجتماعی تأثیر مثبت و مخارج بهداشتی و کسری بودجه دولت تأثیر منفی و معنی‌دار بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای مورد مطالعه داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Long-run Relationship education, health, security and social welfare Expenditures and Economic growth in Organization of Islamic Countries (Dynamic Ordinary Least Square in Panel Data)

نویسنده [English]

  • seyedkamal Sadeghi
چکیده [English]

The investigation of government effect on the economic growth is one of the main important issues in endogenous growth models and has been considered in economic literatures.
For this purpose, the objective of this paper is to investigate the long-run relationship between government expenditures such as expenditure on education, health, security and social welfare with economic growth in 57 OIC countries over the period of 1970-2010.
The estimation of econometric model by using of DOLS co-integrating approach indicates that education, security and social welfare expenditures have positive and fiscal deficit has negative and significant effect on economic growth.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Education expenditure
  • Health expenditure
  • Security and social expenditure
  • Economic Growth
  • Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS)

مراجع

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