ریشه‌ها، مصادیق و پیامدهای فساد انتخاباتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

چکیده

فساد انتخاباتی سابقه‌ای به قدمت خود انتخابات دارد. ازاین‌رو طی دو دهه اخیر مراکز مطالعاتی و تحقیقاتی تلاش‌هایی را برای بررسی و شناسایی آن انجام داده‌اند. اهمیت این موضوع بیشتر از حیث تبعات و پیامدهای مخربی است که برای یک کشور و نظام سیاسی آن به همراه دارد. مقاله حاضر با بررسی ابعاد مختلف فساد انتخاباتی به تشریح و توضیح ریشه‌های بروز و شیوع این پدیده و نیز تبیین تأثیرات و پیامدهای آن می پردازد و استدلال می کند که این نوع فساد به‌ویژه در کاهش سطح مشروعیت نظام سیاسی و تقویت امکان بروز مناقشه در داخل تأثیر چشمگیری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Roots, Instances and Consequences of Electoral Corruption

نویسنده [English]

  • Mahdi Amiri
چکیده [English]

Electoral corruption has a history as old as elections. However, to study and identify this phenomenon efforts have been undertaken by research and study centers mainly during the last two decades. This is more important in terms of consequences and devastating effects for a country and its political system. This essay examines various aspects of electoral corruption and gives an explanation of the roots of the incidence and prevalence of this phenomenon and explains its effects and consequences. It argues that this type of corruption has a significant effect especially in reducing the legitimacy of the political system and strengthening the possibility of internal conflict.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Political Corruption
  • Electoral Corruption
  • Legitimacy
  • Democratic Elections
  • Voting
  • Parties

مراجع

  1.  

    1. Bratton, Michael (ed.) (2013). "Voting and Democratic Citizenship in Africa", Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    2. Campbell, Tracy (2004). Deliver the Vote, New York, Encounter Books.
    3. Glordano, Al (2006). "Mexico’s Presidential Swindle", New Left Review, No. 41.
    4. Kapa, Motlamelle (2008). "Politics of Coalition in Lesotho - for Office-seeking and Wielding Power", www.africafiles.org/article.asp?ID=17352.
    5. Lehoucq, Fabrice (2003). "Electoral Fraud: Causes, Types and Consequences", Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 6.
    6. Lehoucq, Fabrice and Ivan Molina (2002). Stuffing the Ballot Box: Fraud, Electoral Reform, and Democratization in Costa Rica, Cambridge University Press.
    7. Miller, George (1948). Absentee, Voters and Suffrage Laws, Washington, Daylion.
    8. Minnite, Lori and David Callahan (2003). Securing the Vote, New York, Demos.
    9. Piombo, Jessica (2004). "Manipulating Legitimacy? International Election Monitoring, Electoral Fraud and Domestic Political Legitimacy", International Studies Association, www.isanet.org.

    10. Rohter, Larry (1996). "Rightist in Victor over Sandinistas in Nicaragua Vote", New York Times, October 22.

    11. Sithanen, Ramaklshna (2003). "Coalition Politics under the Tropics: Office Seekers, Power Makers, Nation Building: A Case Study of Mauritius", The Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, http://eisa.org.za/pdf/ppr-mauritius.pdf.

    12. Teh, Tarty (2006). "What is the Liberian War About"? www.members. aol.com/tart/teh/paynel.html.

    13. Thompson, Mark R. and Philipp Kuntz (2006). "After Defeat: When Do Rulles Steal Elections" in Electoral Authoritatrian: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition, Edited by Andreas Schedler, Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner.

    14. Walter, Barbara (2014). "Why Bother to Vote in Fraudulent Elections", Political Violence at a Glance Website.

    15. www.criminal-law.freeadvice.com/white-collar-crimes/ fraud.htm, "What is Fraud".

    16. www.en.wikipedia.org (2014). "Electoral Fraud".

    1. 17.  www.fraudfactor.com/ffmediafraud1001.html (2000). "Media Fraud, Incompetence and Bias Promotes Election Fraud and Political Corruption".

     

فایل ها

اشتراک گذاری

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار